|
单位：人
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|
unit:person
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|
|
毕业生数
graduates
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招生数
entrants
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在校生数
enrolment
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|
一、高等教育 higher education
|
|
|
|
|
（一）研究生 postgraduates
|
728627
|
1106551
|
3139598
|
|
博 士 doctor´s degree
|
66176
|
116047
|
466549
|
|
硕 士 master´s degree
|
662451
|
990504
|
2673049
|
|
（二）普通本专科 undergraduate in regular heis
|
7971991
|
9674518
|
32852948
|
|
本 科 normal courses
|
4205097
|
4431154
|
18257460
|
|
专 科 short-cycle courses
|
3766894
|
5243364
|
14595488
|
|
（三）成人本专科 undergraduate in adult heis
|
2469562
|
3637630
|
7772942
|
|
本 科 normal courses
|
1226385
|
1896292
|
4051025
|
|
专 科 short-cycle courses
|
1243177
|
1741338
|
3721917
|
|
（四）网络本专科生 web-based undergraduates
|
2722497
|
2779128
|
8464464
|
|
本 科 normal courses
|
866120
|
1072248
|
3111899
|
|
专 科 short-cycle courses
|
1856377
|
1706880
|
5352565
|
|
二、中等教育 secondary education
|
28159684
|
31532006
|
90820113
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|
（一）高中阶段教育 senior secondary education
|
12753535
|
15211042
|
41630230
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|
1. 高中 senior secondary schools
|
7904823
|
8764435
|
24996545
|
|
普通高中 regular senior secondary schools
|
7865315
|
8764435
|
24944529
|
|
完全中学 combined secondary schools
|
2402204
|
2653613
|
7583547
|
|
高级中学 regular high schools
|
5095039
|
5590528
|
16012155
|
|
十二年一贯制学校 12-year schools
|
368072
|
520294
|
1348827
|
|
成人高中 adult high schools
|
39508
|
—
|
52016
|
|
2. 中等职业教育 secondary vocational education
|
4848712
|
6446607
|
16633685
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|
普通中专 regular specialized secondary schools
|
2162310
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2726906
|
7354168
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|
成人中专 adult specialized secondary schools
|
430267
|
535320
|
1126747
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|
职业高中 vocational high schools
|
1242065
|
1583830
|
4197464
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|
技工学校 skilled workers schools
|
1014070
|
1600551
|
3955306
|
|
（二）初中阶段教育 junior secondary education
|
15406149
|
16320964
|
49189883
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|
1. 初中 junior secondary schools
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15352918
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16320964
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49140893
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|
初级中学 regular junior secondary schools
|
10630682
|
10892448
|
33196223
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|
九年一贯制学校 9-year schools
|
2417894
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2875328
|
8385205
|
|
十二年一贯制学校 12-year schools
|
456211
|
541731
|
1583723
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|
完全中学 combined secondary schools
|
1847224
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2010847
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5973572
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|
职业初中 vocational junior secondary schools
|
907
|
610
|
2170
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|
2. 成人初中 adult junior secondary schools
|
53231
|
—
|
48990
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|
三、初等教育 primary education
|
16653674
|
18080902
|
107508746
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|
（一）普通小学 regular primary schools
|
16403201
|
18080902
|
107253532
|
|
小学 primary schools
|
13899664
|
14948277
|
89633285
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|
九年一贯制学校 9-year schools
|
1955019
|
2083092
|
12554065
|
|
十二年一贯制学校 12-year schools
|
257463
|
259976
|
1589249
|
|
小学教学点（不计校数） externalteaching sites
|
291055
|
789557
|
3476933
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|
（二）成人小学 adult primary schools
|
250473
|
—
|
255214
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|
其中：扫盲班 of which: literacy classes
|
122869
|
—
|
134545
|
|
四、工读学校 correctional work-study schools
|
4031
|
3036
|
6012
|
|
五、特殊教育 special education schools
|
121411
|
149046
|
880800
|
|
其中：特殊教育学校 of which: special education schools
|
40158
|
48564
|
320775
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|
六、学前教育 pre-school education institutions
|
17794338
|
17914049
|
48182634
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|
其中：幼儿园 of which: kindergartens
|
16087404
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16445629
|
45158985
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|
注：1.九年一贯制学校、十二年一贯制学校和完全中学的学生数按教育层次分别计入对应教育阶段的学生数中；
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2.特殊教育涵盖特殊教育学校、附设特教班、随班就读和送教上门等各类形式；
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note:1.numbers of students in 9-year schools,12-year schools , combined secondary schools are classified by educational levels;
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2.special education covers various forms including special education schools, attached special education classes, regular classes and ‘home delivery’ teaching;
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